Saswat Panigrahi
The nation on Tuesday is celebrating the 12th anniversary of Kargil victory. Twelve years ago, on this day, Indian defence forces successfully recaptured the Indian positions lost to Pakistani intruders.
The Kargil war was India’s fourth direct armed conflict with Pakistan and the second after the two countries developed nuclear weapons. The war is the most recent example of high altitude warfare atop mountainous terrain.
In February 1999, then prime minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee journeyed by bus to Lahore at an invitation by his Pakistani counterpart Nawaz Sharif and signed the Lahore Declaration, promising to provide a peaceful and bilateral solution to the Kashmir conflict.
However, by that time Pakistan had already initiated infiltration into the Indian territory across the Line of Control (LoC).
The blueprint of the infiltration was designed by General Pervez Musharraf, soon after he took over as the chief of Army staff of Pakistan in October 1998, during the height of Islamophobia in Pakistani Army. It is said that much of the background planning, including construction of logistical supply routes for the intrusion had been undertaken much earlier.
Code named ‘Operation Badr’, the Pakistani infiltration aimed at isolating Ladakh from the Kashmir Valley and thereby occupying Siachen Glacier.
In the peak of the winter, there was a common practice for both the Indian and Pakistani Armies to abandon troops on their respective sides of the LOC, when the minimum temperature in the Himalayan range often dips to as low as -48° C. This was a part of the Simla Agreement, 1971 in which the decision to abandon troops of both countries -- during extreme climatic conditions -- was made under humanitarian grounds. But, Pakistan used the extreme climatic conditions as an advantage for intrusion. Pakistani troops and terrorists sneaked into Indian territory across 160 km of the LoC in Kargil Sector.
The Pakistani infiltrators were numbered as approximately 5,000. Apart from being equipped with guns and grenade launchers, they were armed with sophisticated ammunitions like mortars, artillery and anti-aircraft guns.
Soon after Indian Army detected the infiltration, Atal Bihari Vajpayee government immediately upped the ante by launching Operation Vijay. Vajpayee asked the defence forces to reclaim every inch of the territory from Pakistani intruders.
‘‘I have confidence in the ability of our armed forces. The armed forces shall accomplish this task and ensure that no one dares to indulge in this kind of misadventure in future”, then Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee said addressing the nation on June 7, 1999.
The Kargil war was fought on steep mountain ridges at the commanding heights of over 16,000 feet and at temperatures as low as -15 °C.
A sum total of 30,000 soldiers, consisting of 20,000 from Indian Army, 10,000 from both Indian Air Force and Paramilitary forces of India were deployed in the conflict zone. The Indian Air Force launched Operation ‘Safed Sagar’ to bombard enemy posts and to support mobilisation of Indian Army. IAF MiG-21s were used extensively during the Kargil war. IAF Mirage 2000Hs also carried out strike missions. The Indian Navy also prepared to blockade the Pakistani ports to cut off supply routes.
Yes it was a war, but India only fought it in its territory. It did not cross the Line of Control to strike back at Pakistan. By doing so, India won a diplomatic war with the international community.
As the war intensified, Vajpayee strongly indicated that India's patience was wearing thin and wanted the US and the world to come down sternly on Pakistan.
Failing to cope with the strong military reaction from India, a desperate Sharif made a panic dash to Washington to call on then American president Bill Clinton.
But, when the two leaders met on July 04, 1999, America literally turned its back on Pakistan. A miffed Clinton asked Sharif to pull out all Pakistani troops from the Indian side of the Line of Control with immediate effect. The Pakistani leader could not but leave Washington promising to restore the “sanctity of the LoC” in accordance with the 1972 Simla Agreement with India.
By that time 80 per cent of the intruded area, including most vital points were back under Indian control. Despite being checkmated by US, Pakistan remained defiant not to pull out troops from the remaining area on Indian side of LOC.
Pakistani intruders were evicted from their last occupied post in Kargil on July 26. The day is being marked as Kargil Vijay Diwas (Kargil Victory Day).
By successfully recapturing the ridges from the Pakistani encroachers, India’s defence forces demonstrated exemplary courage and bravery.
India won the war, but during the battle 527 soldiers achieved martyrdom. On this day, let’s remember the sacrifices of the war heroes. Let' salute the martyrs who have sacrificed their lives to save our motherland.
Vande Mataram!
-- Published in Zeenews
http://zeenews.india.com/news/exclusive/commemorating-kargil-victory_722088.html
Monday, July 25, 2011
Sunday, July 17, 2011
More heads should roll
Saswat Panigrahi
The 2G scam has claimed another Union Minister. Textile minister Dayanidhi Maran who worked as the telecom minister during the UPA-I had no other choice but to resign after he was implicated in the 2G spectrum scandal.
The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) in its status report submitted in the Supreme Court said a prima face case existed against Maran for “forcing” the then Aircel chief, C Sivasankaran to sell his stakes in Aircel to a Malaysia based firm Maxis Communications during his tenure as the telecom minister.
It is learnt that Maxis was favoured with 2G spectrum by Maran. In return, the Malaysian company invested to the tune of Rs 700 crore in Sun Network, owned by Maran’s family.
Maran’s story of abusing ministerial powers does not end here. According to a CBI report, Maran diverted 323 dedicated BSNL lines to his home in Chennai and routed them to Sun TV headquarters. This caused the state run BSNL an estimated loss of around Rs 440 crore.
In addition, Maran has been accused of demanding 33.33% shares from the Tata-Rupert Murdoch DTH project (Tata Sky) for the Sun Network.
Dayanidhi Maran is the second union minister to resign over 2G spectrum scam. He is the third DMK MP implicated in the 2G scam.
The 2G spectrum allocation scam was a result of the decision by UPA government to allocate second generation spectrum licenses far below the market price to ineligible applicants by throwing the rule book out of the windows.
It was Dayanidhi Maran, who set the tone for the 2G scam as the telecom minister during UPA-I, much before the “first-come-first-serve” spectrum allocation formula announced by his successor A Raja during UPA-II. That formula was used as a tool to officially allot illegal spectrum licences. The result: a revenue loss to the national exchequer to the tune of a staggering Rs 1.76 lakh crore.
Former telecom minister A Raja, who has been named as accused in 2G spectrum scam is presently spending his time in Tihar Jail.
Kanimozhi, daughter of DMK patriarch M Karunanidhi – has been indicted for having taken bribe of Rs 200 crore from Shahid Balwa's DB Realty. Investigations reveal that the bribe amount was routed to Kalaignar TV, in which the DMK MP holds a 20 per cent stake. Both Kanimozhi and Balwa, named as co-accused in 2G spectrum scam are presently lodged in Tihar.
As things stand now, Karunanidhi’s English speaking grand nephew could very soon end up providing company to his party colleague A Raja, his aunt Kanimozhi and Shahid Balwa.
The story does not end here. Senior Congress leader P Chidambaram’s role in the illegal allocation of spectrum licences has come under scanner during the ongoing JPC probe into the 2G scam.
If the allegations are to be believed, then 2G scam is no longer just a DMK affair. Figures are pointing at Chidambaram for allegedly giving Raja a free hand to illegally allocate 2G licences during his tenure as a finance minister.
It was Raja who went with allocating 2G spectrum licences arbitrarily to ineligible applicants in 2008 at 2001 price.
Chidambaram, as the finance minister did nothing to stem the rot, rather he allegedly endorsed a faulty policy.
This was despite strong objections even from the Finance Ministry. Reports state, then finance secretary D Subarao wrote to the Department of telecom to stop spectrum allotment on old price.
It is learnt that Chidambaram held two meetings with Raja to discuss the spectrum pricing issues prior to and after the allotment of the spectrum. The records of the official meetings between the two ministers were maintained. But, surprisingly there are no recorded minutes of the meetings.
The disclosers’ point to Chidambaram’s alleged complicity in the 2G spectrum scam.
But, Congress remains defiant on the issue. UPA trouble-shooter and Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee defended Chidambaram by saying, “Every day some minister comes and it is not possible to keep their record of the meeting or the minutes of the meeting because there is no need.”
It is not only Chidambaram but another senior Congress leader allegedly is involved in 2G scam. Telecom minister Kapil Sibal, popular for his bizarre “Zero loss” theory has been accused of giving a penalty waiver to Reliance Communications. Sibal allegedly cut down an imposed penalty against Reliance Communications from Rs 50 crore to Rs 5 crore.
The UPA Government’s reaction on the issue has been knee-jerk. It is underplaying the misdeeds done under its regime. Rather, it has shifted the blame to the previous NDA government. UPA says allocation of spectrum was made in accordance with the National Telecom Policy 1999, introduced during the BJP-led NDA government.
The JPC, probing the 2G scam is also presently looking into the financial implications of the spectrum allocation during the NDA rule. The Department of Telecom (DoT) tentatively pegged the loss due to the migration package offered to cellular operators during the NDA rule at Rs. 43,523 crore.
There is a lot more to this scam than meets the eye. Both Chidambaram and Sibal are facing allegations of serious wrong doings. Prime Minister Manmohan Singh could have removed both the tainted ministers when he shook up the Cabinet’s midriff. But the portfolios of both the ministers remain untouched as PM has chosen to stand by Chidambaram and Sibal. This outlines UPA government’s willingness to fight against corruption. The nation wants an answer from the ‘honest’ PM.
-- Appeared in Zeenews.com
http://zeenews.india.com/news/zee-exclusive/more-heads-should-roll_720123.html
The 2G scam has claimed another Union Minister. Textile minister Dayanidhi Maran who worked as the telecom minister during the UPA-I had no other choice but to resign after he was implicated in the 2G spectrum scandal.
The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) in its status report submitted in the Supreme Court said a prima face case existed against Maran for “forcing” the then Aircel chief, C Sivasankaran to sell his stakes in Aircel to a Malaysia based firm Maxis Communications during his tenure as the telecom minister.
It is learnt that Maxis was favoured with 2G spectrum by Maran. In return, the Malaysian company invested to the tune of Rs 700 crore in Sun Network, owned by Maran’s family.
Maran’s story of abusing ministerial powers does not end here. According to a CBI report, Maran diverted 323 dedicated BSNL lines to his home in Chennai and routed them to Sun TV headquarters. This caused the state run BSNL an estimated loss of around Rs 440 crore.
In addition, Maran has been accused of demanding 33.33% shares from the Tata-Rupert Murdoch DTH project (Tata Sky) for the Sun Network.
Dayanidhi Maran is the second union minister to resign over 2G spectrum scam. He is the third DMK MP implicated in the 2G scam.
The 2G spectrum allocation scam was a result of the decision by UPA government to allocate second generation spectrum licenses far below the market price to ineligible applicants by throwing the rule book out of the windows.
It was Dayanidhi Maran, who set the tone for the 2G scam as the telecom minister during UPA-I, much before the “first-come-first-serve” spectrum allocation formula announced by his successor A Raja during UPA-II. That formula was used as a tool to officially allot illegal spectrum licences. The result: a revenue loss to the national exchequer to the tune of a staggering Rs 1.76 lakh crore.
Former telecom minister A Raja, who has been named as accused in 2G spectrum scam is presently spending his time in Tihar Jail.
Kanimozhi, daughter of DMK patriarch M Karunanidhi – has been indicted for having taken bribe of Rs 200 crore from Shahid Balwa's DB Realty. Investigations reveal that the bribe amount was routed to Kalaignar TV, in which the DMK MP holds a 20 per cent stake. Both Kanimozhi and Balwa, named as co-accused in 2G spectrum scam are presently lodged in Tihar.
As things stand now, Karunanidhi’s English speaking grand nephew could very soon end up providing company to his party colleague A Raja, his aunt Kanimozhi and Shahid Balwa.
The story does not end here. Senior Congress leader P Chidambaram’s role in the illegal allocation of spectrum licences has come under scanner during the ongoing JPC probe into the 2G scam.
If the allegations are to be believed, then 2G scam is no longer just a DMK affair. Figures are pointing at Chidambaram for allegedly giving Raja a free hand to illegally allocate 2G licences during his tenure as a finance minister.
It was Raja who went with allocating 2G spectrum licences arbitrarily to ineligible applicants in 2008 at 2001 price.
Chidambaram, as the finance minister did nothing to stem the rot, rather he allegedly endorsed a faulty policy.
This was despite strong objections even from the Finance Ministry. Reports state, then finance secretary D Subarao wrote to the Department of telecom to stop spectrum allotment on old price.
It is learnt that Chidambaram held two meetings with Raja to discuss the spectrum pricing issues prior to and after the allotment of the spectrum. The records of the official meetings between the two ministers were maintained. But, surprisingly there are no recorded minutes of the meetings.
The disclosers’ point to Chidambaram’s alleged complicity in the 2G spectrum scam.
But, Congress remains defiant on the issue. UPA trouble-shooter and Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee defended Chidambaram by saying, “Every day some minister comes and it is not possible to keep their record of the meeting or the minutes of the meeting because there is no need.”
It is not only Chidambaram but another senior Congress leader allegedly is involved in 2G scam. Telecom minister Kapil Sibal, popular for his bizarre “Zero loss” theory has been accused of giving a penalty waiver to Reliance Communications. Sibal allegedly cut down an imposed penalty against Reliance Communications from Rs 50 crore to Rs 5 crore.
The UPA Government’s reaction on the issue has been knee-jerk. It is underplaying the misdeeds done under its regime. Rather, it has shifted the blame to the previous NDA government. UPA says allocation of spectrum was made in accordance with the National Telecom Policy 1999, introduced during the BJP-led NDA government.
The JPC, probing the 2G scam is also presently looking into the financial implications of the spectrum allocation during the NDA rule. The Department of Telecom (DoT) tentatively pegged the loss due to the migration package offered to cellular operators during the NDA rule at Rs. 43,523 crore.
There is a lot more to this scam than meets the eye. Both Chidambaram and Sibal are facing allegations of serious wrong doings. Prime Minister Manmohan Singh could have removed both the tainted ministers when he shook up the Cabinet’s midriff. But the portfolios of both the ministers remain untouched as PM has chosen to stand by Chidambaram and Sibal. This outlines UPA government’s willingness to fight against corruption. The nation wants an answer from the ‘honest’ PM.
-- Appeared in Zeenews.com
http://zeenews.india.com/news/zee-exclusive/more-heads-should-roll_720123.html
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